Tesis Tanzimat Ottoman 1839-76

Pembaharuan Tanzimat mula diperkenal. Tesis bertajuk “The Tanzimat and the Problem of Political Authority in the Ottoman Empire: 1839-1876”. Tesis MA Rhode Island College, University of Chicago tahun 2006.

Kandungan:

Prelude to Reform in the Ottoman Empire 1774-1839.

Official Reformers: Statesmen and Official Reform of the Tanzimat Era.

Unofficial Reformers: The Intellectuals of the Tanzimat Era.

Conclusion.

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