Buwayhids, Samanids, Ghaznavids etc

Berikut adalah catatan ringkas tentang beberapa puak pemerintah Islam silam. Catatan diambil dari bacaan buku oleh Ira Lapidus (m/surat 263):

Buwayhid … mercenary soldier-conquerors from Caspian Sea (Iraq and Western Iran)

Samanids … a provincial noble family already in power in late Abbasid era in Eastern Iran / Transoxania (~year 999)

Ghaznavids … a dynasty founded by slave soldiers in Afghanistan/Khurasan

Qarakhanids … took control Transoxania in 11th century.

Pasar Hudaybiah

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